OpenCVSharp「インペイント」を試す。

OpenCVでPhotoshopの「コンテンツに応じた塗りつぶし」のような処理が出来るようなので試してみます。

実行環境構築
プロジェクトの作成
ソースプログラム
実行

実行環境構築

Window10標準のcsc.exeとテキストエディタを使ってC#を学習しています。テキストエディタはVisual Studio Code(以下VSCode)を使っているのですが、VSCodeでC#をデバッグ出来るらしいのです。色々調べて試...

プロジェクトの作成

mkdir プロジェクト名
cd プロジェクト名
dotnet new winforms
dotnet add package OpenCvSharp4.Windows
dotnet add package OpenCvSharp4.Extensions
code .

ソースプログラム

namespace InpaintSample;

using OpenCvSharp;
using OpenCvSharp.Extensions;
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    Mat? view = null;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        Text = "インペイント";
        Size = new System.Drawing.Size(850, 800);

        var fnt = new Font("MS UI Gothic", 12);
        var vb = new Bitmap(800, 600);
        using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(vb)) {
            g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, vb.Width, vb.Height);
            g.DrawString("こちらにD&D", fnt,  Brushes.Green, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        }
        
        var ud = new SplitContainer {
            Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
            Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal,   // 上下
            Panel1MinSize = 120,
        };
        var picboxV = new PictureBox {
            SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom,
            Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
            
            AllowDrop = true,
            Image = vb,
        };
        var execBtn = new RadioButton {
            Text = "フィルターOFF",
            Appearance = Appearance.Button,
            AutoCheck = false,
            Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 10),
            Size = new System.Drawing.Size(180, 50),
        };
        var toClip = new Button {
            Text = "コピー",
            Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 10),
            Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 50),
        };
        var fromClip = new Button {
            Text = "貼り付け",
            Location = new System.Drawing.Point(330, 10),
            Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 50),
        };

        picboxV.DragEnter += (sender, e) => {
            if (e.Data == null) return;
            if(!e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) return;
            e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
        };
        picboxV.DragDrop += (sender, e) => {
            if (e.Data == null) return;
            if(!e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) return;
            string path = ((string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop))[0];
            if (view is not null) view.Dispose();
            view = Cv2.ImRead(path);
            if (picboxV.Image is not null) picboxV.Image.Dispose();
            picboxV.Image = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(view);
            execBtn.Checked = false;
        };
        execBtn.Click += async (sender, e) => {
            if (view is null) return;
            if (execBtn.Checked == true) {
                if (picboxV.Image is not null) picboxV.Image.Dispose();
                picboxV.Image = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(view);
                execBtn.Text = "フィルターOff";
                execBtn.Checked = false;
            } else {
                var bitmap = await Task.Run<Bitmap>(()=>{
                    using (var result = new Mat())
                    using (var mask = new Mat()) 
                    {
                        Cv2.CvtColor(view, mask, ColorConversionCodes.RGB2GRAY);

                        for (int y = 0; y < view.Height; y++) {
                            for (int x = 0; x < view.Width; x++) {
                                var pic = view.At<Vec3b>(y, x);
                                if (pic[0] == 255 && pic[1] == 0 && pic[2] == 255) {
                                    mask.Set(y, x, (byte)255);                            
                                } else {
                                    mask.Set(y, x, (byte)0);
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        Cv2.Inpaint(view, mask, result, 0.0, InpaintMethod.Telea);

                        return BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(result);
                    }
                });
                picboxV.Image?.Dispose();
                picboxV.Image = bitmap;
                execBtn.Text = "フィルターOn";
                execBtn.Checked = true;
            }            
        };
        toClip.Click += (sender, e) => {
            if (picboxV.Image is null) return;
            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            picboxV.Image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
            Clipboard.SetData("PNG", ms);            
        };
        fromClip.Click += (sender, e) => {
            var obj = Clipboard.GetData("PNG");
            if (obj == null) return;
            var ms = (MemoryStream)obj;
            if (ms is null) return;
            if (view is not null) view.Dispose();
            using(var b = new Bitmap(ms)) {
                view = BitmapConverter.ToMat(b);
                if (view.Channels() == 4)
                    Cv2.CvtColor(view, view, ColorConversionCodes.RGBA2RGB);
            }
            if (picboxV.Image is not null) picboxV.Image.Dispose();
            picboxV.Image = BitmapConverter.ToBitmap(view);
            execBtn.Checked = false;
        };

        ud.Panel1.Controls.Add(picboxV);
        ud.Panel2.Controls.AddRange(new Control[]{execBtn,toClip,fromClip});
        Controls.Add(ud);
    }
}